Cleaning and maintaining the tile surfaces can be hectic and require more time and effort. Stains are often a major concern in tile flooring, which affects the overall appearance. However, following the right cleaning methods can help keep the surface new and luxurious, with less effort. Before going for a cleaning process, we must first understand the stains that accumulate on the surface. This blog will explore the types of stains and the suitable cleaning methods.
Basics of Stain Removal
The act of removing stains from the tile surface requires a systematic approach to maintain the flooring space as more classy and luxurious. It is necessary to understand the basics of stain removal, and here are some of the basic terms for effective removal.
- Address the stain on time, with the necessary actions to prevent the stain from setting deep into the material. The earlier the stain is spotted, the more effectively it can be cleaned.
- Identify the type of stain on the surface to determine the suitable cleaning process.
- Avoid using strong detergents or chemicals, as they could potentially cause damage to the tile surface.
- Gently scrub the deposits with a dry cloth to remove stains.
- Wash and dry the tile surface to remove any deposits from the cleaners.
Identify the Type of Stains
General Stains
These are stains that occur daily and are generally easy to clean. These stains are caused by foods and beverages such as tea, coffee, juice, and dirt. They can be cleaned easily using warm soapy water or a mild cleaning solution.
Tougher Stains
These stains are more stubborn and may require special attention or stronger cleaning methods. They are caused by colouring agents and chemicals such as wine, tomato sauce, ink, dye, rust, and oil stains. They can be cleaned using a past-like mixture of baking soda and water or a commercial stain remover with a gentle scrub.
Moulds and Mildew
These are the stains that occur in damp and humid places such as kitchens, bathrooms, and poorly ventilated spaces. They form dark spots or deep patches on the tile surfaces. They are usually cleaned using a mixture of bleach and water or vinegar.
Water and Mineral Stains
These stains are caused by hard water and mineral deposits, which form a white, chalky coating over the tiles. White vinegar and hard water cleaners can help with these hard water and mineral stain removal.
Cleaning Stains on Different Types of Tiles
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are highly durable and resistant to stains, but the grout lines can be porous and prone to stains. These tiles can be cleaned using mild detergent and a soft brush. Gentle scrubbing and rinsing with clean water can help remove stains in these tiles. In case of a stubborn stain, a water-vinegar solution can be used.
Porcelain Tiles
Porcelain tiles are similar to ceramic tiles but are more resistant to stains. The stains on these tile surfaces can be cleaned by mixing equal parts of lemon juice and baking soda. Gentle scrubbing and rinsing using a soft brush can help remove stains.
Natural Stone Tiles
Stone tiles are highly durable but can be damaged due to acidic substances or abrasive cleaning methods. These tiles are generally cleaned using mild detergent or cleaners based on the manufacturer’s guidelines.
DIY Solutions for Common Stains
| Type of Stain | Chemical Type | Example |
| Grease | Alkaline – Solvent | Detergent |
| Oil | Solvent | Ammonia Baking Soda |
| Lime | Acid | Descaling Agent, Hydrochloric Acid |
| Rust | Acid | Hydrochloric Acid, Vinegar, Red Harpic |
| Ink | Oxidant – Solvent | Alcohol, Liquid Bleach, Nail Paint Remover |
| Cement | Acid | Hydrochloric Acid |
| Wine | Acid | Ammonia, Liquid Bleach |
| Coffee | Alkaline | Ammonia, Liquid Bleach |
| Rubber | Alkaline – Solvent | Alcohol Thinner |
| Plaster | Acid | Hydrochloric Acid |
| Candle Wax | Solvent | Alcohol Thinner |
| Iodine | Oxidant | Liquid Bleach |
| Blood | Oxidant | Liquid Bleach |
| Ice Cream | Alkaline | Liquid Bleach |
Tips and Maintenance for Tiles
- Have routine cleaning to prevent dirt buildup and sweep the floor to remove dust and debris.
- Use mild detergent with a neutral pH value with warm water to prevent damage caused by chemical attacks.
- Wipe up water, food, or grease spills immediately to prevent penetration into the grout.
- Seal the grout lines regularly once or twice a year to prevent stains and water damage.
- Use floor mats in high-traffic areas and at entryways to reduce frequent dirt, moisture, and debris deposits on the tiles.
- Avoid using harsh cleaners or abrasive cleaning tools, as they can damage the surface, causing scratches and decolouring.
- After cleaning, dry the tiles thoroughly to prevent water deposits and maintain their shine.
When to Call a Professional?
- If the DIY cleaning methods don’t work, consult a professional cleaner to tackle stubborn stains using high-end cleaning solutions and advanced techniques.
- If the mould or mildew deposit is widespread and cannot be removed, professional cleaners can be contacted to address these stains, especially in water-prone areas.
- If the tiles are damaged by harsh cleaning, the professional can help by providing new grout lines and repairing the tiles.
- In the case of large-scale projects requiring multiple cleaners, professional cleaners with good manpower and cleaning techniques can be chosen for hassle-free cleaning.
Conclusion
We came to know that there are different types of stains, and each stain requires a different cleaning approach. It is crucial to keep your tiles clean and stain-free, and the cleaning process is not so complicated when approached strategically and professionally. There are both DIY options and cleaning agents available for cleaning the tile surface, which require less effort, to keep it fresh for a long time. For stubborn stains or large-scale cleaning projects, consider hiring professional cleaners for a seamless and efficient experience.