Concrete flooring is the foundation of any building or structure. It can be left exposed or have one more layer over the base to finish with any tiles, wood, or natural stone. If this flooring is polished, then it is referred to as polished concrete flooring. In modern construction, this flooring does not need to be plain or simple; it can also be made more attractive and elegant by adding various hues to the polished concrete flooring.
In this Brick & Bolt article, you will understand the installation process, benefits, drawbacks, and application of polished concrete flooring and other essential things in detail.
What is Polished Concrete Flooring?
A smooth, shiny and long-lasting floor surface can be created by polishing the surface. For large areas, this process can be achieved by using relevant machines to remove the rough spots and bring a glossy effect to the surface. It is the house owner’s wish to leave the concrete floor exposed in grey colour or paint it with other hues to create an elegant and attractive living area. As it is known for its resistance to wear and tear, this can be installed in residential houses and commercial spaces.
Installation of Polished Concrete Flooring
Like installing other concrete floors, the installation of polished cement floors also follows similar methods and steps as follows:
Step-by-Step Process:
Step 1: Level and Clean the surface
Ensure that the ground has no trash or dirt. If there is, remove it and sweep it. After that, inspect the pavement levels to see whether the surface has to be filled.
Step 2: Formwork
Formwork is used to prepare the area for polished cement paving. This procedure can take different amounts of time depending on the surface area in square meters.
Step 3: Use Mesh
The next stage is to strengthen the polished concrete floor to achieve adequate stability. Mesh must be used for this, which will increase the pavement’s resistance.
Step 4: Pour the Concrete
Pour the concrete mixture over the prepared surface. In this phase, it is crucial to use a ruler to level and smooth the surface.
Step 5: Check Thickness
Measure the thickness of the concrete slab, ensuring it aligns with the levels set during the formwork stage.
Step 6: Curing
Wait for the proper curing and drying of the concrete. To achieve a considerably smoother finish, smooth the pavement using a float if required.
Step 7: Polish the Floor
Polishing the surface is necessary to achieve that distinctive sheen while creating a polished concrete floor. Either a floor polisher or a helicopter machine (power trowel) can be used.
Benefits of Polished Concrete Flooring
Some added advantages of polished concrete flooring include:
- Polished concrete is mainly used in places where strength matters more than appearance.
- It is very strong and does not break easily, making it perfect for factories and areas with heavy vehicles.
- Many loading and unloading zones use polished concrete because it does not crack under pressure.
- It also handles tire movements well. So, it is commonly used in parking lots.
- Another added benefit is its smooth and shiny surface, which stops dust and dirt from building up.
- This ensures the area is bright and tidy and also creates an illusion that the space is larger.
- Polished concrete is a practical and hardwearing flooring solution.
Drawbacks of Polished Concrete Flooring
There are some disadvantages of polished concrete that need to be taken into account.
- It needs to be repolished because exposure to strong chemicals, like industrial solvents, can make it lose its shine over time.
- Cracks can form if expansion joints are not properly applied, especially if they are not done correctly.
- It is not a good thermal insulator, so it cannot handle very high or very low temperatures.
- Because of its need for specialised equipment, it can only be applied to flat surfaces and has to be spend more cost while applying.
- It is not an effective absorber of sound. Though it’s low in porosity, it still requires the added structure and support of a mesh.
Suitable Areas for Polished Concrete Flooring
For various indoor and outdoor applications, a polished concrete floor is used to serve its unique purpose. It’s a wonderful choice for making patios, driveways, and terraces as it is sturdy and hard enough to last for many years. It can withstand an array of weather conditions. People tend to use it in high-traffic areas such as warehouses, basements, and stores because of its long lifetime and minimal need for maintenance.
How to Add Colours to Polished Concrete Flooring?
Polished concrete flooring does not have to be grey or plain. The different hues on the floor create a dramatic and vibrant look for the space. Colours can be applied directly to the concrete before pouring it for new flooring. Deeply penetrating concrete stains or specialised concrete floor paint can be used to colour an existing floor.
With these options, owners can apply a range of finishes and colours to their spaces. With the durability and low-maintenance nature of standard concrete flooring still perfect, stained or painted polished concrete floors provide character and an attractive combination of vitality and glamour.
Maintenance of Polished Concrete Flooring
Polished cement floors are permanent and lasting like any flooring when they are properly maintained. This is what you need to do:
Use the Right Sealing Varnish
Varnish protects the floor, making it more resistant and waterproof. Applying it correctly is important. You can also reapply it occasionally to maintain its strength.
Renew the Protective Layer Yearly
Floors with heavy use should get a new protective layer every 6 to 9 months. For less traffic, once a year is enough.
Prevent Stains
If something spills, clean it immediately with absorbent paper. Use the right cleaner for different stains, like a degreaser for oil. Always test new products in a hidden spot first and rinse with water.
Regular care keeps polished cement floors looking great and lasting longer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, polished concrete floors can be used for residential houses and businesses for their low-maintenance and stylish appeal. It is a cost-effective option when you are building your house or business establishment. They can provide a flawless smooth effect after installation. It is a sound investment when you are concerned about your budget. Finally, polished concrete flooring combines sustainability, longevity, and aesthetic appeal in any space.