Is an adangal and a register the same? The answer is NO An adangal focuses primarily on agricultural land, whereas the register concentrates mainly on land ownership. Learn about the differences in this blog and proceed with the required document.
Adangal
An adangal is a legal document that is provided by the Village Administrative Officer (VAO). The adangal is also called village account No. 2, which is a record maintained by the VAO.
These details are maintained in the Adangal of Tamil Nadu.
The adangal has the following details in it:
- Patta lands
- Wet lands
- Dry lands
- Manavari
- Assessed Wastelands
- Poramboke Land
Purpose of an Adangal
The village administrative officer keeps track of crops on the land, the number of trees in the government land, and maintains all the records on the crops every month.
This is how the adangal maintains the timeline of the ownership and usage of the property. It also indicates that the property title held by the government is valid and is not subjected to any other use.
Expanded Records in an Adangal
The adangal has a wide range of details and is explained below:
- Ownership of Land: The adangal mentions the name of the owner and you can change the name in adangal if necessary
- Extend of Land: The total area that the owner has.
- Land Type: The land type, whether it is dry, wet, or irrigated.
- Crops Grown: The type of crop that is grown on the land including the area under cultivation.
- Water Sources: The type of irrigation source used for crop cultivation. These can be canals, wells, or dams.
- Details of Tenancy: In case the land is leased out, then the address and details of the tenants are recorded
- Mutation: The change of land ownership or use of the land is mentioned in the adangal.
An adangal aerve as a comprehensive guide to the cultivation of lands.
What is the Use of Adangal?
Adangal is an important document that can help in times of crisis.
Emergency Harvesting
In case of sudden floods or drought, knowing the type of crops in the field facilitates emergency harvesting . This will help to minimize further loss and safeguard food supplies.
Recovery Monitoring
After a disaster, Adangal can be used to track the agricultural lands. This helps to monitor the changes before and after the crisis, make changes to the recovery of the land, and make informed decisions on the future plans.
Farmer Compensation
If the crops fail due to natural calamities, the adangal certificate that outlines the type of cropland in the area will help farmers get compensation or insurance.
Protecting Crop from Black Marketing
An Adangal can also help safeguard crops from being sold on the black market, ensuring that farmers receive fair prices.
Register
A register is a legal document that denotes a person’s legal right over a property. A register is widely known as ‘patta.’ The patta is taken care of by the revenue department, and in the state of Tamil Nadu, the patta can be applied for and downloaded offline or online. A register is also known as Village Account No. 1.
Details in a Register Record
A patta or register will contain the below details in the form:
- Ownership of Land: It contains the names of the legal owners.
- Survey Numbers: A survey number is a unique number that is given to the piece of land.
- Land Classification: In the land classification, the details of whether the land is commercial, residential, or agricultural are mentioned in the register.
- Boundaries: The exact extension of the land with precise measurements is mentioned in the patta.
- History of Ownership: In case there are any changes in ownership over time, the historical records are maintained in the patta.
- Revenue Details: The revenue details contain the payment and land taxes.
The Use of Register in Crisis
The patta protects the owner from a lot of legal crises.
Compensation and Insurance Claims
When a landslide or earthquake occurs, the register, or patta, can be used as a legal document verifying the ownership. This document helps in verifying ownership and provides financial assistance to the deserved owner, helping in the recovery of their financial state.
Protection from Fraudulent Activity
During crises, people can take advantage of the situation and grab the property fraudulently. The patta is the document that will help the rightful owner gain his ownership back from unauthorised claims.
Loan Facilitation
A register will help with the easy credit of loans and help secure financial setbacks. Moreover, it is a legal document that will be useful in case of any problems.
Difference Between Adangal and Register
| Characteristics | Adangal (Village Account No.2) | A Register (Village Account No.1 |
| Purpose | The purpose of an adangal is to maintain a record of agricultural land and the activities associated with it. | A patta, or register is a record of the ownership of land. |
| Primary Function | It contains information on tenancy, patterns of cultivation, and crops. | It is a legal document on the history of ownership. |
| Content | The details about the crops, irrigation, lease details, and extent of cultivation are noted in the adangal. | The register contains the details of the land owner, survey number, and classification. |
| Information on Revenue | It does not include the details of revenue directly. | It includes information on taxes, and payments. |
| Maintenance Authority | The adangal is maintained by the Village Administrative Officer (VAO) or any local authority. | The patta is maintained by the revenue department or the land record office. |
| Changes in Documentation | It denotes the changes in crop cultivation and land use. | It denotes the changes in land ownership and legal boundaries. |
| Geographical Variations | They are known by different names across districts, such as ‘Pahani’ in Karnataka. | It is known as register or Patta across the country. |
| Survey Numbers | They may include the survey numbers that are linked to specific land plots. | To legally determine the land, a precise survey number is used. |
Conclusion
In summary, both adangal and register are entirely different documents with distinctive functions. The register is maintained by the revenue department and focuses on land ownership with precise numbers. On the other hand, the Adangal is taken care of by the Village Administrative Officer, and it focuses mainly on crops or agricultural land. It is essential to understand the difference and apply for the required document.
FAQs
If the property is not registered, in case of any conflicts, you cannot defend your ownership since the absence of the document is legally invalid.
The adangal copy can be a photocopy of the original certificate that contains crop grown, agricultural pattern, tenant details, and the details of ownership.
The key difference between adangal and register is that register takes care of land ownership and is maintained by the Department of Revenue. The adangal is a document that will focus on agricultural land and is maintained by VAO.